Chamomile Essential Oil

Chamomile Essential Oil

Botanical Information

Chamomile essential oil is derived from the flowers of Matricaria chamomilla (German Chamomile) or Chamaemelum nobile (Roman Chamomile), both belonging to the Asteraceae family. Known for its sweet, apple-like aroma, Chamomile has been used for centuries in traditional medicine, skincare, and aromatherapy. Its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties make it highly versatile in wellness applications.

Origin and Source

Chamomile is native to Europe and Western Asia, but it is now cultivated globally in temperate regions, including Egypt, Morocco, and the United States. The essential oil is produced from sustainably harvested chamomile flowers, ensuring purity and quality while preserving ecosystems.

Extraction Method

Chamomile essential oil is obtained through steam distillation:

·         The fresh or dried flowers are distilled to extract their volatile aromatic compounds. This method yields a therapeutic-grade oil while preserving the delicate floral aroma.

Physical Properties

·         Appearance: German Chamomile oil is deep blue due to its chamazulene content, while Roman Chamomile oil is pale yellow.

·         Aroma: Sweet, fruity, and herbaceous with apple-like notes.

·         Viscosity: Light, making it suitable for blending with other essential oils and carrier oils.

·         Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in carrier oils and alcohol.

Technical Specification

·         Specific Gravity: 0.880–0.920.

·         Refractive Index: 1.450–1.470.

·         Flashpoint: Approximately 65°C.

Uses and Applications

·         Aromatherapy: Promotes relaxation, reduces stress, and supports better sleep.

·         Skincare: Used in creams, lotions, and serums for soothing irritation, redness, and dryness.

·         Hair Care: Added to shampoos and conditioners to enhance shine and soothe the scalp.

·         Massage Therapy: Blended with carrier oils for calming massages that reduce tension.

·         Natural Remedies: Incorporated into formulations for digestive support and menstrual discomfort.

·         Perfumery: Acts as a middle note in fragrance compositions, providing a delicate floral touch.

Benefits and Properties

·         Soothing and Calming: Eases stress, anxiety, and emotional tension.

·         Anti-inflammatory: Reduces redness and swelling, promoting healthier skin.

·         Sleep-enhancing: Supports restful sleep and alleviates insomnia.

·         Skin-healing: Helps regenerate skin and alleviate irritation or dryness.

·         Digestive Support: Traditionally used to relieve bloating and nausea.

Safety Information

·         Dilution: Always dilute Chamomile essential oil with a carrier oil before applying to the skin.

·         Patch Test: Perform a patch test on a small area of skin to ensure no allergic reactions or sensitivities.

·         Avoid Contact: Do not apply near sensitive areas, such as the eyes or open wounds.

·         Medical Precautions: Consult a healthcare professional if pregnant, breastfeeding, or undergoing medical treatment. Chamomile oil may not be suitable for those with ragweed allergies.

·         Keep Away: Store safely out of reach of children and pets.

Storage and Shelf Life

·         Storage: Store in a cool, dry place away from sunlight, heat, and moisture. Use amber or cobalt blue glass bottles to preserve aromatic integrity.

·         Shelf Life: Typically lasts 2–3 years when stored under optimal conditions.

Packaging and Handling

·         Packaging: Glass bottles are recommended for smaller quantities, while HDPE containers are suitable for bulk storage.

·         Sealing: Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent evaporation and contamination.

·         Handling: Use clean, sterilized tools during transfer or application to maintain purity.

Sustainability and Ethics

·         Eco-conscious Practices: Produced using sustainable harvesting methods to protect Chamomile plants and their ecosystems.

·         Cruelty-free: Not tested on animals, adhering to ethical manufacturing practices.

·         Vegan-friendly: Contains no animal-derived components, making it suitable for environmentally conscious consumers.

·         Fair Trade: Often sourced through initiatives that support local farmers and promote sustainable livelihoods.